Fact
The weight on your chest
Sleep paralysis likely explains "night hag" stories from Newfoundland to Japan.
Good evidence1 min readReviewed

Sometimes you wake while your body is still in the muscle stillness of REM sleep. You cannot move for a few seconds, and the dreaming brain may add a presence in the room or pressure on the chest. Cultures across the world named it: the old hag in Newfoundland, kanashibari in Japan. It is frightening but harmless, and it passes. Slow breathing and small movements of a finger help it end sooner.
Sources
- Sharpless & Barber, Lifetime prevalence rates of sleep paralysis: a systematic review, Sleep Medicine Reviews, 2011
Evidence label: Good evidence. What the labels mean.
Read more in Insights
Keep reading
All of the Atlas
FactBlack-and-white dreams
People who grew up with black-and-white TV report more black-and-white dreams.
Exploratory
FactWhy vivid dreams come before dawn
Most REM sleep happens in the last third of the night.
Strong evidence
FactYour dreams run late
Events often show up in dreams about a week later: the dream-lag effect.
Good evidence